Telescopic Boom Handler C46
DESCRIPTION
Unit Standard (SAQA Reg. No 260781)
A telescopic handler, also called a telehandler, teleporter, reach forklift, or zoom boom, is a machine widely used in agriculture and industry. It is somewhat like a forklift but has a boom (telescopic cylinder), making it more a crane than a forklift, with the increased versatility of a single telescopic that can extend forwards and upwards from the vehicle. The boom can be fitted with different attachments, such as a bucket, pallet forks, muck grab, or winch.
This course will assist the learner in becoming a fully qualified Telescopic Boom Handler operator who has the knowledge, skills and experience to operate the Telescopic Handler in a safe and professional manner. This will allow certified users by adding value to any organization.
Successful candidates credited with this unit standard are able to:
- Discuss and apply the regulatory framework for operating a telescopic boom handle
- Describe the telescopic boom handler to be operated
- Demonstrate mechanical awareness of the telescopic boom handler
- Inspect the telescopic boom handler
- Handle loads with a telescopic boom handler
- Operate a telescopic boom handler
COURSE DURATION:
- Novice: 5 Days
- Refresher: 1 Day
NQF LEVEL: 3
CREDITS: 10
Quality Assured Partner: Transport Education And Training Authority
Description
Telescopic Handler Learning Outcomes
Operating a lifting machine takes place within a regulatory framework that seeks to ensure safety of the operator, the lifting machine and the lifting machine environment. Telescopic boom handlers are inherently dangerous; hence, their safe operation cannot be overstated. The learner will also acquire the competencies and skills to operate the components, systems and levers to accomplish the task of lifting and handling loads appropriately. The aspects of safety and communication during the lifting operation are covered. The area of focus of this programme will be;
Programme Introduction
Unit Standard Information
Legislative Requirements
- General Duties Of Employers To Their Employees
- General Duties Of Employers And Self-Employees Persons To Persons Other Than Their Employees
- Duties To Inform
- General Duties Of Employees At Work
General Safety Regulations 2
- Personal Safety Equipment And Facilities
- Intoxication
- Admittance Of Persons
General Safety Regulations 8
- Stacking Of Articles
Driven Machinery Regulations 18
- Lifting Machines, Hand-Powered Lifting Devices And Lifting Tackle
Construction Regulations
- Construction Vehicles And Mobile Plant
General Safety Regulations
National Code Of Practice
- Programme Break-Down And Duration
- Learners Without Prior Training Or Experience
- Operators With Previous Certification (Re-Certification)
Managerial Responsibilities
Cranes Defined
- Jib Cranes
- Lifting Tackle
Crane Codes
General View Of The Telescopic Boom Handler (TBH)
Principles Of Telescopic Boom Handler Operations
Factors Contributing To TBH Stability
Basic Principles Of Stability
TBH’s And The See-Saw Principle
Centre Of Gravity & Combined Centre Of Gravity
The Stability Triangle
- Without Stabilisers
- With Stabilisers
Longitudinal And Dynamic Stability
- Longitudinal Stability
- Dynamic Stability
Driving On Ramps And Inclines
- Correct Driving On Inclines
- Incorrect Driving On Inclines
Centrifugal And Frictional Forces
Load Centering
- Data And Capacity Plates
- Load Charts
TBH Technical Information
Dimensions And Load Charts
- Typical TBH Component View
TBH Transmission
- Mechanical Transmission
- Hydrostatic Transmission Advantages
Torque Converter
The Cabin
- Instrument And Controls
- Operator Seat
- Safety Belt
- Ignition Switch
- Emergency Stop Button
- Battery Cut-Off
Instrument Panel
- Drivers Presence
- Instrument Control Panel
Longitudinal Stability Alarm
Typical TBH Switches
Light Switches, Horn And Indicator Switch
Front And Rear Wind Screen Wiper Switch
Hydraulic Controls
Service Brake Pedals
Forward/Neutral/Reverse Gear Selection
Gear Lever
Steering Selection
Heater Control
- Fan Control
- Temperature Control
- Air conditioning Control
Windscreen Demist Vents
Level Indicator
Steering Wheel Adjustment Lever
Document Holder
Front Lights
Rear Lights
Rotating Beacon
The Carrier
- Towing Pin
- Adjustable Projecting Hook
Electrical Connection
Brake System Connection
Tyres
Electrical And Hydraulic Components
- Telescopic System
- Electrical Provision On Jib
Typical TBH Attachments
- Attachment Connection
- Removable Attachments
- Example Of Removable Attachments
TBH Transportation
- Centre Of Gravity
- TBH On A Platform
- Loading The TBH
TBH Inspections
Daily Inspections For TBH
- Personal Protective Equipment
The Carrier
- Engine Oil Level
- Radiator Liquid Level
- Radiator Cap
- Radiator Core
- Water Pump
- Hoses, Pipes And Leaks
- Fan Blades
- Fuel Level
- Fuel Filter
- Air Filter
- Transmission Oil
Wheels & Tyres
- Tyres-Condition And Pressure
- Brake System
- Fuel System
- Electrical Circuit
- Battery Maintenance
- Changing Batteries
- Jump Starting The Engine
The Telescopic Boom
- The Boom
Jib Pads
- The Forks
- Hydraulic System
General external checks
The Cabin
Operator’s Daily Checklist: TBH
Lifting Machinery: Record Of Inspection
TBH Operational Procedures
- Operating Instructions
- Starting The TBH
- Operating Procedures
- Closing Down Procedures
Freight Handling
Duty To Inform
Identifying And Classifying Freight
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS Documentation)
- Employer Responsibility
Labelling: Dangerous Goods & Substances
- Toxic And/Or Corrosive (Combustible) Substances
- Radioactive Material (Low To High Level Radiation
- Flammable Liquids (Polar/Water-Miscible) Potential Hazards
- Flammable Solids-Toxic And/Corrosive Potential Hazards
- Substances-Spontaneously Combustible-Toxic (Air-Reactive) Potential Hazards
- Substances-Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable And Toxic Gasses
- Oxidizers (Unstable) Potential Hazards
- Organic Peroxides (Heat And Contamination Sensitive/Temperature Controlled Potential Hazards
- Substances-Toxic (Non-Combustible) Potential Hazards
- Infectious Substances Potential Hazards
- Mixed Load/Unidentified Cargo Potential Hazards
- Gases-Inert Potential Hazards
- Gases-Flammable-Corrosive Potential Hazards
- Gases-Oxidizing (Including Refrigerated Liquids) Potential Hazards
Safety Colours And Symbols
- Prohibition Signs
- Warning Signs
- Safe Condition Signs
- Mandatory Action Signs
- Typical Safety Signs: Examples
Pallets (Packaging)
Pallet Stacking Pattern
- Block Stacking Pattern
- Brick Stacking Pattern
- Pin-Wheel Stacking Pattern
- Irregular Stacking Patterns
Pallet stacking tips
Stacking Pallets
- Block Stacking
Types Of Pallets
- Returnable/Re-Usable Wooden Pallets
- Double Face, Flash, Non-Reversible Pallets
- Double Face, Flash, Reversible Pallets
- Single Wing, Double Face, Non-Reversible Pallets
- Double Wing, Double Face, Non-Reversible Pallets
- Double Wing, Double Face, Reversible Pallets
- Other Returnable Pallets
- Cage Post/Pallets
- Box Pallets/Pallet Containers
- Pallet Collars
Freight Wrapping
- Fragile And Non-Fragile Items
- Crated/Pelleted/Boxed/Wrapped Items
Pallet Stacking Tips
Instruction For Handling Loads
- Pelleted Loads
- Irregular Loads
- Uneven Loads
- Weight Of Load And Centre Of Gravity
- Longitudinal Stability Alarm
- Lateral Horizontality
- Lifting A Load From The Ground
- Picking Up A High Load On Tyres
- Laying Up A High Load On Tyres
- Picking Up A Non-Palletised Load
- Picking Up And Laying A High Load On Stabilisers
- Picking Up A High Load On Stabilisers
- Laying A High Load On Stabilisers
Pallet Loading Sequence
- Open Trailer
- Closed Container
- Box Car
Vehicle Loading And Unloading
- Loading Lorries Or Trailers
- From The Ground
- Offloading Lorries And Trailers
Rigging And Slinging
Lifting Tackle
- Driven Machinery Regulation (DMR 18)
Determining Load Weights
- Weight Tags
- Waybills
- Known Quantities
- Tests Picks
Centre of Gravity
- Location Of The Load (COG)
Chain Slings
- Selecting A Chain For The Job
- Chain Slings-Types
- Using Chains And Chain Slings Safely And Correctly
- Chain Working Load Limits (WLL)
- Chains-Unusual Application
- Chain Inspection
- Chain, Chain Slings, Hooks And Shackles-3 Monthly Inspection
Wire Rope Slings
- Wire Rope Slings-Types
- Using Wire Ropes Safely And Correctly
- Causes Of Deterioration
- Wire Rope Working Load Limits
- Wire Rope Inspection
- Calculations
- Fibre Ropes, Steel Wire Ropes, Slings, Hook And Shackles-3 Monthly Inspection
Polyester Webbing Slings
- Types Of Polyester Webbing Lifting Slings
- Polyester Webbing Sling Properties
- Selection, Safe Use And Maintenance Of Polyester Slings
- Safe Working Load (SWL) Of Polyester Slings
- Recommendation For Inspection Of Polyester Slings For Detection Of Damage
Rigging Attachments
Eye Bolts And Ring Bolts
- Lifting With Eye Bolts
- Alignment Of Eye Bolts
- Safe Working Loads Corresponding To Angle Of Pull
Shackles
- Alloy Bow Type Shackles
- Large Dee With Screw Collar Pin Galvanised
Crosby Clamps
- Green Pin-U.S. Fed Specification
- Commercial
- Recommended Methods Of Applying Crosby Clamps
- Rope Clips
- Incorrect Methods Of Applying Wire Rope Clips
Turnbuckles
- Eye One End Hook Other End
Thimbles
- Ordinary Galvanised
- Standard Commercial Galvanised
Hooks
- Hook Inspection
Wire Rope Blocks
- Calculation: Parts Of Line Required
Rope Reeving
- Symmetrical (Balanced) Reeving
- Eccentric (Unbalanced) Reeving
Slinging
General Information
- Eccentric Loading
Slings And Safe Working Load Sling Configuration
- Single Vertical Hitch
- Bridle Hitch
- Single Basket Hitch
- Double Basket Hitch
- Double Wrap Basket Hitch
- Single Chocker Hitch
- Double Chocker Hitch
- Double Wrap Chocker Hitch
- Endless Slings Or Grommet Slings
Sling Angles
- Effect Of Sling Angle On Sling Load
Operator Communication Skill
Standard Hand Signals
Definition
Requirements For Hand Signals
- Start & Stop
- Selection Of Hoists
- Raising And Lowering Of Hook
- Movement
- Travel Of Crane
- General Movement
- Overhead Crane Horn (Hooter) Signals
Two-Way Radio
Semaphore Flag Signals
- The Semaphore Alphabet
Telescopic Boom Handler General Safety
General Safety Regulation (GSR)
The Carrier
- Rear Visibility
- Pinch Points
- Parking
- Illumination
- Slipping
- Fire Extinguisher
- Engine
- Railings
- Boarding The Operator’s Compartment
- Safety Belt
- Steering Wheel
- Personal Protective Equipment
- Mirrors
- Pedals
Telescopic Boom
- Forks
- Other Attachments
- Pre-Use Inspection
- The Forks/Attachments
- Cylinders
- The Forks/Attachment Transportation
- Carrying Forks/Attachments Too High
- Other People
- Stabilisers
Safety Factors During Operations
- Speed
- Operator’s Impairment
- Confined Spaces
- Overloading
- Unbalanced Loads
- Brake Failure
- Sharp Bends/Curves
- Gases/Fumes & Confined Spaces
- Sharp Braking
- Driving On Different Terrains
- Overhead Clearance
- Elevated Loads
- Parking Brake
- Using One Fork To Elevate Loads
- Unauthorized Use
- Loading On A Incline
- Falling Objects
- No Passengers
- Hot Radiator Fluids
- Electrocution
- Hazardous Area
- Hydraulic Leaks
- Oil Pressure
- Driving With Foot On Brake Pedal
- The Engine
- Reversing While Moving
- Push Start
- Towing The Machine
Safety In General
- Counterweight Value
- Environment
Care And Maintenance Of Your Fire Extinguishers
- Fire Extinguisher Inspection
- Fire Extinguisher Maintenance
- How A Fire Extinguisher Works
- Types Of Fire Extinguishers
- How Fire Works
- Basic Fire-Fighting Tips
- How To Fight A Fire Safely
- Never Fight A Fire When
- What To Do When Your Clothes Catch Fire
General Safety
Centre Your Loads
Loose Loads
- Wide And Long Loads
- Handling
- Visibility
- Driving The TBH On Public Roads
- Driving The TBH With A Front-Mounted Attachments
- Operating The TBH With A Trailer
Loading Platforms/Dock Boards
- Dock Board Types
- Dock Levelling Device Safety
Entry level requirements into this programme?
All new entrants intended under this code (Novice or Re-licensing) shall provide training institution with the required documents as specified under the National Code Of Practice (NCOP No 43835) Promulgated 23 October 2020
- An employer declaration or medical certificate confirming the medical fitness of the learner to undergo the intended training
- An eye test results issued by a person trained to carry out such tests
- All new entrants intended under this code will be required to hold at least a Grade 12 (Std 10) or National Qualifications Framework level 4 (Mathematics literacy and English) or equivalent
- Learners shall provide training institution with a valid certified copy of his/her Identity Document
- Employers must provide a valid copy of Telescopic boom Handler Load Test Certificate