Operate a front end loader
DESCRIPTION
Unit Standard (SAQA Reg. No 262747)
Front-end loaders are versatile and can be a valuable tool for farm work. However, they change the center of gravity and the stability in the tractor-loader combination, so they can be dangerous if not operated properly. Changing the center of gravity presents a potential tipping hazard for the operator.
Operators who are not adequately trained in front end loader operations are at great risk of injury because of their lack of understanding in the principles of operations. This course will assist the learner operator in becoming a fully qualified Front End Loader operator who has the knowledge, skills and experience to operate a Front End Loader in a safe and professional manner. This will allow certified operator by adding value to any organization.
Successful candidates credited with this unit standard are able to:
- Demonstrating knowledge of the functions of a front end loader.
- Planning for work activities and prepare work area.
- Starting and shutting down front end loader.
- Operating front end loader.
- Transporting front end loader to and from site
COURSE DURATION:
- 5 Days Novice
- 1 Day Re-certification
NQF LEVEL: 2
CREDITS: 12
Quality Assured partner: Construction Education And Training Authority
Description
The qualifying learner will be able to operate a front end loader by understanding the functions of starting, shutting down and operating procedures for the machine. Learners who master the applied competence described in this unit standard will contribute to the development of a professional community of Construction Plant operators. The area of focus of this course will be;
Introduction To Front End Loaders
Why You Need To Be A Professional Operator
Who Is Considered To Be Professional Drivers
Explain What A Personal Protective Equipment A Front End Loader Operator May Be Required To Use
Explain Who Is Responsible For Which Aspects Of Personal Protective Equipment And The Care Thereof
Front End Loader Function
Types Of Front End Loaders
- Wheeled FEL’s
- Tracked FEL’s
.
Front End Loader Components
Discuss The Different Components.
- The Engine
What Is An Internal Combustion Engine
The Main Components Of An Engine
The Difference Between Petrol And Diesel Engines
Engine Maintenance
- The Fuel System
- The Hydraulic System
- Hydraulic System Safety
The Electrical System
Battery Safety, Care And Maintenance
The Master Switch
Fuses
The Braking System
- Service Brakes
- Park Brakes
- Supplementary Brakes
- Inching Pedal
The Power Train
Typical Front End Loader Type Power Train
Powershift Transmissions
The Cooling System
- Liquid Cooling
- Air Cooling
Checking The Cooling System
- Overheating
Buckets
- Bucket Teeth
Tyres
Tracks
- Track Care Considerations
Different Types Of Gauges
- Gauges And Warning Devices
- Temperature Gauges
- Pressure Gauges
- Fuel Tank Level Gauge
- Electrical System Charging Gauges
- Hour Meter Gauge
Warning Systems
- Electronic/Computer Monitoring System
- Warning Lights
- Hooters
- Buzzers
- Back – Up Alarms
.
Operator Compartments
- Front End Loader Cab
- Steering Controls
- Accelerator
- Speed Control Lever
- Direction Selector Lever
Implement Or Attachment Controls
Attachment Controls
- Attachment Lock Lever
- Bucket Control Lever
- Lift Arm Control Lever
Brake Pedal And Parking Brake
- Inching Pedal
Front End Loader Checks
- The Walk Around Inspection
- The Pre – Starting Checks
- The Pre –Operating Checks
- The Operating Checks
- The Parking Procedure
- The Shutdown Procedure
Shutting Down And Parking The Front End Loader
- Stopping The Front End Loader
- Parking
- Stopping The Engine
General Front End Loader Safety
Safety Rules
Site Rules
Working The Front End Loader
Machine Operation
Driving A Front End Loader
Basic Operation
- V Shape Loading Method
- L – Shape Loading Method (Cross Drive Loading
- T – Shape Loading Method
Load And Carry
Dumping Into Hopper
Intermittent Revving
Excessive Idling
Engine Exhaust Smoke Colour
Starting A Cold Engine
Transporting The Front End Loader
Explain How The Correctly Load And Position The Front End Loader On The Transporter
Entry level requirements into this programme?
All new entrants intended under this code (Novice or Re-licensing) shall provide training institution with the required documents.
- An employer declaration or medical certificate confirming the medical fitness of the learner to undergo the intended training
- An eye test results issued by a person trained to carry out such tests
- All new entrants intended under this code will be required to hold at least a Grade 9 (Std 7) school certificate and are at least 18 years of age.
- Learners shall provide training institution with a valid certified copy of his/her Identity Document
- Certified copy of learners drivers license if will be using Front End Loader on public roads
